The Fundamentals Of Leadership And Ethics Five Ethical Dilemmas - 275 Words

The Fundamentals Of Leadership And Ethics: Five Ethical Dilemmas (Essay Sample) Content: hat you experienced during your field attachment. Explain how you arrived at the final deci KARATINA UNIVERSITY NAME ONYANGO FAITH AKINYI REG No. E107/0984J/13 FACULTY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE BACHELOR OF ARTS (CRIMINOLOGY, CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY) YEAR OF STUDY Y4 S1 ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017 COURSE CODE BAS 401 COURSE TITLE FUNDAMENTAL OF LEADERSHIP AND ETHICS INSTRUCTOR DR. PAULINE THUKU TASK Discuss five ethical dilemmas t sion in each case and why. DATE OF SUBMISSION 5TH OCTOBER 2016 KARATINA UNIVERSITY NAME MERCY K. NYABIBA REG No. E107/0982J/13 FACULTY SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE BACHELOR OF ARTS (CRIMINOLOGY, CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY) YEAR OF STUDY Y4 S1 ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017 COURSE CODE BAS 401 COURSE TITLE FUNDAMENTAL OF LEADERSHIP AND ETHICS INSTRUCTOR DR. PAULINE THUKU TASK Discuss five ethical dilemmas that you experienced during your field attachment. Explain how you arrived at the final decision in each case and why. DATE OF SUBMISSION 5TH OCTOBER 2016 Many people from all walks of life are routinely confronted with ethical dilemmas in dispensation of their duties. Some of the situations are familiar while others obscure each demanding a unique decision that suits each case scenario. The term Ethical dilemma has no universally accepted meaning as different scholars have defined the term differently laying different emphasis on different aspects of the phenomena. The term has evolved over time with its initial conceptualization being a complex situation that requires a decision to be made of right or wrong. According to University of California Levan Institute, ethical dilemmas are situations that challenges one’s ability to choose the most ethical course of action. Ethical dilemma can also be defined as a complex situation that often involves an apparent mental conflict between moral imperatives, in which to obey one would result in transgressing another. From the above definitions, ethical dilemma in my own words would imply conflict between two or more ethical principles where a choice is to be made all of which are morally correct and neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion. In determining what constitutes an ethical dilemma, three main conditions must be manifest for a situation to be termed so. First, an individual called ‘agent’ has to make a decision about which course of action is best for a certain situation. Secondly, there must be different courses of action to choose from and lastly, some ethical principle(s) must be compromised no matter what course of action is arrived at. In my work, two main types of ethical dilemma will be manifest; absolute or pure dilemma and approximate dilemma. Absolute dilemma only occurs when two or more ethical standards apply to a situation but are in conflict with each other whereas approximate dilemma involves conflict between values, laws and policies besides the conflicting ethical standards. In holistic analysis of ethical dilemma, I will enumerate examples from the probation department for better elaboration of the concept. The examples are recapitulated as below. Working in the probation department, I was confronted with a client who was referred to probation after having been caught with items that after interrogation were believed to be for witchcraft purposes. This client was caught with neck of a hen, some feathers and some powder-like substances at the court gate and was suspiciously seen to be finding his way through. Being an attachee, I had limited know-how on witchcraft matters and therefore lacked competence in the said area. If I declined to serve the client holding on the argument of lack of competence, this would mean the client would not receive any services. Denying to see the patient will be in conflict with the department’s commitment to promote the well-being of clients. The courses of action were; denying to see the client, seeing the client and explaining present limit of my expertise or give referrals to the chief probation officer. This dilemma was resolved by considering the ethical standard that stated that an individual should only accept a client on the grounds that he/she has the necessary competence or with intention to obtain the necessary competence. I therefore accepted the client and shared with him my present limits of my expertise and followed through on my obligation to seek knowledge in the said area and consequently referred the client to the chief probation officer. (Pure or Absolute) Another scenario of a dilemma was in a counselling session when I had an encounter with a client struggling with bhang addiction and depression. The client later committed suicide after completion of her treatment session. The client’s parent who were faithfully attending the family counselling sessions came to the office and discussed with me the event and the client’s lifelong challenges. The parents thanked me for my tireless efforts and support and tipped me of how it will be a sad moment for them the next day as the burial will be taking effect. Towards the end of our talk, the parents asked me to help in doing the eulogy at the funeral. The ethical dilemma in this case is concerned about violating client’s privacy and confidentiality and that of entering in inappropriate dual relationship with the family of the client. The courses of action were; to go to the funeral and deliver eulogy, go and fail to deliver eulogy and lastly fail to go. The preferred course of action was that of attending the burial and not reading the eulogy. This was grounded under the value of giving clients humane treatment and showing empathy as you try fitting into the client’s shoes in this case the client’s situation. (Pure or absolute dilemma) In addition, a scenario was also encountered where I was compiling a report about domestic violence which involved a husband beating up her wife. As a probation officer, I am legally obligated to compile reports and submit them to court. In this case, tension emanates when I was left to choose between the legal requirement to report and desire to uphold confidentiality. The courses of action that I had were; submitting the report to court in its authentic form, giving the report with minimal confidential information or fail to give the report. In this case, I was guided by the National association of social workers code of conduct that acknowledges obligation to follow legal requirement and decided to submit the report to court though after thorough scrutiny and omitting sensitive information that can be unhealthy for the client. The value of upho...

The Effects Of Dementia On The Incidence And Prevalence

The impact of dementia is a mounting global health problem and through worldwide education the incidence and prevalence can be diminished. Global education is critical with the projected dementia incidence, the lack awareness and understanding of dementia, no dementia cure and the associated stigma. These factors combined have a major impact on the person with dementia and society. No solo country, sector or organisation can encounter this global health problem by themselves. Worldwide dementia numbers will grow significantly over the next forty years and create the necessity for improved dementia education. Today it is estimated over 46 million people live with dementia and projected to escalate to 131.5 million by 2050, a new case every 3.2 seconds (World Health Organisation [WHO], 2015). At present 58 percent of people with dementia live in low to middle income countries, this figure is expected to grow to 63 percent by 2030 and to 68 percent by 2050 (WHO, 2015). In table one it displays the chief projection rates will occur in low to middle income countries. However, Langa (2015) identified through education that nine studies over the last ten years have shown a declining risk of dementia incidence in high-income countries. So maybe the estimates in table one in high income country will not be accurate. Additionally, the United Nations predicts by 2050 there will be 83 countries where 20 per cent of their population is over the age of 65 (Rubinstein, Duggan, Landingham,Show MoreRelatedThe Need for More Medications for Dementia967 Words   |  4 PagesCurrent medications for dementia are limited and there is a need to explore traditional medicinal system to investigate the agents that can prevent progression of memory loss or improve the existing capacity of learning and memory. 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Discuss the Differences Between Beatrice and Hero in the...

Discuss the differences between Beatrice and Hero in the early scenes of the play Shakespeares play ‘Much Ado about Nothing has two main female characters, Beatrice and Hero, who are cousins. Both appear to be completely different in the beginning of the play but, as things progress and their characters develop, there are also some very obvious similarities between them. Hero and Beatrice have a very close relationship; they are best friends. Leonato is Heros father but Beatrice has no parents, which gives her greater freedom. Where Hero is polite, quiet, respectful and gentle, Beatrice is feisty, cynical, witty, and sharp. Shakespeare uses quite a lot of literary devices and techniques to present the characters of Hero and†¦show more content†¦We see that Beatrice does have a softer side, Benedick, love on; I will requite thee, Taming my wild heart to thy loving hand. Enhancing the romance in the play and signifying a transformation in Beatrice. Indeed by the end of Act 3 scene 1, Beatrice and Hero are showing certain similarities. They are now both in love and as we see in Act 3 Scene 4, Beatrice has becomeShow MoreRelated Differences between Beatrice and Hero in Much Ado about Nothing1203 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between Beatrice and Hero in the early scenes of Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ has two main female characters, Beatrice and Hero, who are cousins. Both appear to be completely different in the beginning of the play but, as things progress and their characters develop, there are also some very obvious similarities between them. Hero and Beatrice have a very close relationship; they are best friends. Leonato is Hero’s father butRead MoreThe Relationship between Beatrice and Benedick in Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing1888 Words   |  8 PagesIn this Shakespearean comedy ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ two similarly obstinate characters of Beatrice and Benedick are presented between the rather normal relationship of characters Hero and Claudio. Shakespeare presents Beatrice and Benedick’s obstinacy towards the rather obligatory act of marriage and also their particularly similar personalities that cause reason for their familiar act of squabbling; he does this whilst a lso presenting two characters that are completely interested in marriage andRead MorePolitical Behaviour Impact to Leadership Excellence11497 Words   |  46 Pagespolitical activity and (2) kinds of political actions that are common to all politics. Political behavior is an area of political activity - the activity that occurs outside the formal and legal organizations of government. The chapters of this volume discuss a progression of concerns: first comes the political activity of large and vague groupings like the community and public; then comes that of tighter groups-the electorate, election constituencies, political parties, pressure groups, and conflict groupsRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words   |  103 Pageshave a simple design †¢ they function and perform on par with commercial kitchen appliances. Consumers in this market do not tend to have brand loyalty, and they make most of their purchase decisions at the point of sale. For this reason, packaging plays a crucial part in the marketing strategy of Cafà © Series products. Research has shown that the previous packaging was not effective in communicating the benefits of the product range. In order to connect with its target market, the Cafà © Series packagingRea d MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManagement Skills 8 What Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and Management 16 Contents of the Book 18 Organization of the Book 19 Practice and Application 21 Diversity and Individual Differences 21 Summary 23 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL 24 Diagnostic Survey and Exercises 24 Personal Assessment of Management Skills (PAMS) 24 What Does It Take to Be an Effective Manager? 28 SSS Software In-Basket Exercise 30 SCORING KEY AND COMPARISON DATA

Capital Maintenance for Australian Corporation Law - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCapital Maintenancefor Australian Corporation Law. Answer: According to the principles of corporation law the directors have been provided with the responsibility to look after the company as it does not have capacity to carry out its functions on its own. As the overall maintenance of the company is under the supervision of the directors the responsibility of protecting the interest of the creditors also vests in them. However providing supreme powers to the directors may give birth to mala fide intentions. Thus to protect the creditors from being exploited by the directors various laws have been enacted through legislations as well as through the provisions of common law. The doctrine of capital maintenance was brought into corporation law when the judges in the case of Trevor v Whitworth 1887 prevented the directors of the company from buying back their own shares. Thus according to the doctrine of capital maintenance the directors cannot issue shares without receiving proper remuneration from them. They are also not allowed to provide any sort of financial assistance which would reduce the capital of the company. However circumstances changed from that time and presently the old doctrine is considered to be too rigid to be used in modern business. The doctrine does not allow the directors to freely exercise their powers with respect to the company. Thus various alterations were made to the doctrine so that its benefits can be used to protect the creditors and the shareholders. The Australian corporation law embeds the doctrine in it through the Corporation Act 2001. Australia has excluded the underlying customary capital maintenance precept as it was not extremely adaptable and was a deterrent in the correct advancement and working of an organization. In the event the directors are completely prevented from lessening the capital of the organization the organization might be subjected to undesirable misfortunes. It might be important for the directors to lessen the capital amid budgetary unsteadiness and powerlessness to do as such would convey hindrance to the organization. In this way so as to guarantee effectiveness the Enterprise Demonstration 2001 permits share capital decrease in restricted conditions (Robak et al. 2014). The directors with respect to bonus shares and profits may lessen the capital of the organization just if the organization makes overabundance benefit with reference to Section 254 A and 254 T of the Corporation Act. The executives can likewise lessen the capital of the organization as far as mostly paid offers. In this manner it can be reasoned that Australia has rejected the precept of capital maintenance yet utilizes the idea of security through different changes. Reference Corporation Act 2001 Council, B.M.D., 2014. Capital Maintenance Programme. Islam, M.S., 2015. The Doctrine of Capital Maintenance and its Statutory Developments: An Analysis.Northern University Journal of Law,4, pp.47-55. Jiang, D., 2016. Indeterminacy, capital maintenance expenditures and the business cycle.Economic Modelling. Robak, A., Landers, S., Bush, S., Hunter, E. and Greaves, R., 2015, June. A Case for Breaking Down the Capital-Maintenance Barrier. In9th International Conference on Managing Pavement Assets.